Pronoun

Peruse in your reading material or in some other accessible asset on the subject of Verb BE. 3. Compose an individual advertisement depicting yourself, exercises you do, side interests, where you work, where do you live, and so forth. Concentrate on a few inquiries accessible in Appendix A to compose your promotion. 4. Carry the advertisement to class. Prep-04-26-04 Carmen L. Lambda, De-D. 7 program O'Hara 5. Complete some exploration on somebody well known. Think about an individual you might want to meet and do some examination on the Internet on that individual. It could be a competitor, and on-screen character or entertainer, or the president. Ensure you have enough data on this individual. Exercises 1. Ice breaker movement will be conveyed out.In request to do this, have understudies perused their promotions. Request that understudies tune in to the promotions and have them write down any similitude or striking actuality they might want to hear increasingly about. After everybod y peruses their promotion, have understudies get moving about the room and get some information about explicit subtleties they thought were intriguing. Let them banter among themselves. . From that point forward, have understudies talk about something they discovered or pondered the individuals they conversed with. Facilitator can take an interest in this action. 3. Facilitator gives a diagram of the course. Specific accentuation ought to be set on destinations, assessment models, understudy investment, and gathering work.If any progressions are made to the reviewing assessment rules, these ought to be given recorded as a hard copy to the understudy and the workplace program during the main workshop. 4. Talk about assessment models. 5. Select Student Representative. 6. Advise understudies they are going to audit the letter set and above all survey in sequential order request. Reveal to them you are going to give every understudy a card. Each card has the name of an alternate creatur e, or thing. Request that understudies take a gander at their card, yet mention to nobody what they have. By acting (strolling, acting, or making seems) like the creature or thing they ought to circumvent the room and attempt to put themselves in right in sequential order order.Facilitator ought to make his/her own rundown of things and creatures, however these are a few models: a. Kangaroo b. Ostrich c. Tiger d. Bear 8 e. Clock f. Snake g. Feathered creature h. Train 7. Give understudies around 10 minutes to attempt to sort themselves in order. When understudies are arranged, have them perused out their card. Did they hit the nail on the head? Make certain to audit any arranging addresses they may have. 8. Present understudies with a survey of the VERB BE in current state. Am from Mexico City (l am) What's your name? (What is) My name is Maria Where are you from? 9. Have understudies pair up. Request that understudies meet one another, ensuring every understudy gets the name, telep hone number and address of the individual he/she is meeting. 10.Have understudies present the individual by giving the subtleties mentioned (telephone number, name, and address). Have them utilize the expressions: This is (name). His/Her location is His/Her telephone number . 11. As understudies state the data help them and guide them to state the addresses and telephone numbers accurately focusing on the numbers and on utilizing the action word be effectively. 12. Have understudies again pair up. Facilitator should have a go at blending them up with somebody distinctive each time. Request that they settle on a renowned individual they might want to meet. This renowned individual could be a competitor, entertainer, on-screen character, or president. Utilize the exploration you completed before the workshop. 13. Review a meeting for that celebrated person.Have One of the understudies depict the popular individual and have the other individual be the questioner. Practice your meeting and present the pretend to the class. Make certain to utilize action word be effectively. 9 14. Have understudies total the task introduced in Appendix B. Understudies should turn in during the following (Workshop 2). (Clue: Make duplicates of the task and hand in once you complete it. 15. Offer a review of Workshop 2 and examine up and coming schoolwork. With the end goal for understudies to finish the schoolwork, request that they work in gatherings. Ensure the sythesis of the gathering has been chosen before they leave the study hall. Request that they give you a rundown with the gathering individuals. Gatherings ought not have multiple understudies.

Shakespeares use of minor characters in Macbeth and Othello Essay Example

Shakespeares utilization of minor characters in Macbeth and Othello Essay Example Shakespeares utilization of minor characters in Macbeth and Othello Paper Shakespeares utilization of minor characters in Macbeth and Othello Paper Exposition Topic: Othello Shakespeare will in general utilize his minor characters to permit a concise break of lighthearted element in his disasters. Be that as it may, these minor characters are additionally vital characters through which Shakespeare can pass on a lot further and darker implications to the crowd while utilizing dark silliness. The minor characters of the Porter in Macbeth and the Clown in Othello are both seen as comic characters whose fundamental reason would at first be required as carrying parody to the stage, yet the scenes where they are included and the characters themselves are considerably more critical than may initially show up. Shakespeare is utilizing these minor characters to differentiate the component of dim satire with catastrophe empowering the two to get vague, permitting a feeling of development between the parody, which makes the sentiment of help, hence elevating the sensational strain and the disaster. The Porter in Macbeth enters the stage quickly following the homicide of King Duncan. The Porters utilization of writing instead of stanza and his regular rough jokes and poor style of language, combined with his short appearance and absence of stage space, brought about him by and large being disregarded by a lot before pundits. Anyway there is layered implications to this scene, empowering it to be deciphered in various manners, for detail purposes or to additionally build up the character of Macbeth, and without it, the subjects of the play don't hold as much noteworthiness. Despite the fact that the scene is a minor 40 lines in length, it is an isolating purpose of Macbeth, and one of the most begging to be proven wrong scenes in the whole play. The Porter Scene happens toward the beginning of Act II, and is multi-useful serving both handy details and shrouded implications in the more evil components of the play. Shakespeare remembers these comic scenes for his plays for an assortment of reasons, and they are substantially more intentional than only including some silliness and helping the state of mind. The area of this scene adds to its idiosyncrasy and defamiliarizes the circumstance to the crowd causing occasions to feel out of time and in an inappropriate space, bringing about opportunities for its numerous translations. The scene quickly follows Macbeths offstage executing of Duncan and in this way, as far as details, without this scene Macbeths dress can't be moved nor his hands washed (Capell, 13). This is a viable purpose behind the incorporation of the Porter yet minor characters were regularly included to empower the significant characters to satisfy something or to help the activities of the significant characters. This defers the crowds just as different characters finding the homicide of King Duncan and in this manner empowers Macbeth to put on something else; avoided the crowd as well as to camouflage and delay the way that he has submitted the homicide. Nonetheless, if these are the performance explanations behind the scenes presence a character who causes postpone need not to be a tanked doorman, (Muir). Along these lines there must be a more profound importance for such a silly character in an inebriated state, which in spite of playing out a progression of funny activities could be considered as against comic. The way that Macbeths merciless killing of Duncan quickly goes before his passage finds the Porter as the genuine trial of parody that will stir insightful chuckling. (Meredith, 994). While giving lighthearted element, the scene is likewise as a change period for the crowd as the activity moves from the force of the killings to the show that follows, going about as a mystery to add to the strain in front of an audience between the characters as well as with the crowd. The utilization of light diversion in the watchmen talk strengthens the tension instead of only making cleverness and expands the viability of the change which would not have as much significance if each moment of the play contained viciousness and exceptional dramatization. In spite of the fact that the Porter at first shows up as a plastered nitwit who is just a blockhead, Shakespeare is really giving the crowd an a lot further comprehension of the subjects of the play through a portion of the Porters remarks. One perusing of the Porter is to take his remarks truly and to peruse him as a watchman of Hell Gate (II. I. 3), not only a doorman of the entryways of Inverness Castle. This at that point connects to the importance of Hell and whether it is the spot he is alluding to or Macbeths perspective. In the event that the reason for the Porter is to speak to the territory of Macbeths mind at this defenseless time, at that point the Porter can likewise be viewed as assuming the job of Macbeths investigator. (Chahidi) Macbeth is under a ton of weight from both Lady Macbeth and his own blame and heart subsequent to having murdered King Duncan, in this way the Porters discuss hellfire and perdition are things that will be at the bleeding edge of his brain. The way that the Porter promptly changes over to the job of a standard, tanked doorman at Macduff and Lennoxs appearance, might be illustrative of the double character that Macbeth will require; the open Macbeth and the private, deadly Macbeth; who has surrendered himself to the demon because of the measure of malevolence inside him. This portrayal of the Porter as Macbeths messy perspective might be the reason he views his activity as a doorman of hellfire entryway. The house has become a place of hellfire because of it being claimed by Macbeth. The Porters plastered daze, combined with the way that the discussion goes to discuss drink and sex upon the appearance of Macduff and Lennox, empowers Shakespeare to balance the Porter with different characters, including Macbeth, and proclaiming him to as a character who is of a lower social class and an uneducated citizen. The power of Macbeths sins and violations are additionally escalated by the Porter whose wrongdoings are simply honest drinking and sex rather than the cool, malicious violations inside the manor. The Porters straightforward indecencies set up a moral separation between customary humankind and Macbeth. (Harcourt) During his discourse, the Porter notices three callings, a rancher, a tailor, and conceivably the most significant, the equivocator. The decision of these callings is anything but a negligible fortuitous event however a consequence of their significance to the sensational circumstance and Macbeths character. The first, .. a rancher that draped himself on thexpectation of bounty (II. iii. 7-8) matches Macbeths prior perspective in Act 1 Scene VII. He battles to adapt to the measure of abhorrence and the extraordinary sin he is submitting a direct result of his heart, and because of which, he relies on his drive and desire to assist him with satisfying the underhanded deed, I have no spike to prick the sides of my purpose, however just vaulting aspiration which oerlaps and falls on thother (I. vii. 25-26). It is just his inside drives that lead Macbeth to his ruin; there are no genuine outer necessities or variables making Macbeth or the rancher resort to such exceptional activities. The consideration of the tailor and his stealing may identify with the way that Macbeth is taking Duncans place on the seat and will be wearing acquired robes. (I. iii. 108) This picture of garments is utilized various occasions all through the play and is additionally a repetitive image in the Porters discourse who alludes to a French hose. (II. iii. 13) The most significant of the callings referenced by the Porter is clearly the equivocator, that could swear in both the scales against either scale, who submitted conspiracy enough for Gods purpose, yet couldn't hedge Heaven. II. iii. 8-9) These words are intensely weighed down with the component of transgression and the injustice of the equivocator resembling the conspiracy of Macbeth killing the King. Toward the finish of the play, Macbeth should pay for his violations however dissimilar to the equivocator who had the option to quibble Heaven, Macbeths discipline will be endless. The Porters status as a minor character is legitimat e because of his short nearness in the play, yet his essence can likewise be viewed as a continuation of the powerful components all through the play. The comedian vanishes without a word: we may state that he disappears, similar to the witches, when his numerous assignments are finished. (Earthy colored) This understanding of the Porter as a continuation or result of the witches is heightened in specific creations of the play as certain chiefs have decided to have a similar entertainer have both the impact of a witch just as the Porter. Regularly it is the entertainers own delineation of the Porter that decides his attributes bringing about it being deciphered from multiple points of view. As Shakespeare doesn't determine how he needs the character to played it might be this was his unique aim. Paul Chahidi who assumed the job of the Porter just as one of the witches accepted that the Porters discourse was remembered for request to give a voice to all of Macbeths considerations and imaginings after the homicide (Chahidi), which have incidentally come to fruition because of the witches predictions, voiced by a similar on-screen character. Following an examination of the character of the Porter and the scene in which he is found, it is clear that this minor character is significant as he is incorporated at such a critical and vital point in the play. He fills an a lot more noteworthy need than just creation the crowd chuckle. The presentation of a character, for example, the doorman empowers Shakespeare to compare snapshots of amusingness with snapshots of catastrophe. Without these components of diversion, the language would not convey similar implications or significance, bringing about it being less powerful. Macbeth isn't the main play to have a minor character; whose nearness is brief to the point that they don't fit the bill for an individual name or title; assuming such a groundbreaking job and it is particularly basic in Shakespeares disasters. These contentions of the reason for minor characters are additionally support

Ruxolitinib for Intermediate-2 Primary Myelofibrosis.

Ruxolitinib for Intermediate-2 Primary Myelofibrosis. Basic evaluation on the utilization of ruxolitinib for treatment in grown-up with middle 2 essential myelofibrosis. Presentation: Patients with essential myelofibrosis are inclined to create entangled contamination because of deformity in their humoral resistance. Furthermore, patients may create entanglement, for example, entrance hypertension, splenic localized necrosis (which may prompt sickness, regurgitating and shoulder uneasiness), osteosclerosis, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, every so often periostitis, spinal string pressure, seizures, haemoptysis and gastrointestinal (GI) tract dying. (6, 7, 8, 9) In UK, Novartis holds the showcasing authorisation for oral definition. Ruxolitinib works by hindering Janus related tyrosine kinase (JAK1 and JAK2) protein flagging. Ruxolitinib (Jakavi) is authorized for the treatment of ailment related splenomegaly or indications in grown-up patients with essential myelofibrosis, post-polycythaemia vera myelofibrosis or post fundamental thrombocythaemia myelofibrosis yet not suggested by NICE.(10) The major unfriendly medication response related with Jakavi, reported in the synopsis of item characterisation (SPC) at rate more prominent than 10% are urinary tract contamination, paleness, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, hypercholesterolemia, discombobulation, migraine, increment both alanine aminotransaminase and asparte aminotransferase, wounding , draining and increment circulatory strain. Novartis additionally recorded other basic symptom understanding experienced rate between 1-10% was weight increase, fart and herpes zoster, whiles tuberculosis frequency was 1%.(3) The accompanying clinical investigation, COMFORT-I and COMFORT-II trails just as essential looked audit articles Verstovsek S, Masa RA, Gotlib J, et al and Harrison C, Kiladjian JJ, Al-Ali HK, et al distributed in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) is utilized to address the inquiries underneath; Proof suggestion possibly in support of the utilization of ruxolitinib in Mrs MN treatment Pharmaceutical consideration plan and medicine enhancement for Mrs MN. Noteworthiness and nature of proof The clinical preliminary from COMFORT-I was a multicentre (USA, Canada and Australia), stage III, randomized, twofold visually impaired preliminary (huge example size, n=309) that contrasted tolerant treatment in essential myelofibrosis and ruxolitinib (n=155) to fake treatment (n=154). All patients joined up with the preliminary had halfway 2 hazard or high danger of myelofibrosis, a tangible spleen length of in any event 5cm and was 18years or above. Patients prohibited were those with an outright neutrophil tally of 1x 109/L or less, platelet check under 100x 109/L. Incyte pharmaceutical financed this trial.(5) The COMFORT-II preliminary, was a multicentre (Europe with UK comprehensive), stage III, randomized, open mark preliminary that looked at ruxolitinib (146) with best accessible treatment n=73 (hydroxycarbamide, prednisone, opoetin, lenalidomide and thalidomide). The preliminary was subsidized by Novartis pharmaceuticals. (4) The essential result for the two path was the extent of patients having a spleen volume decrease of 35% or more from pattern and surveyed by MRI or CT examine. The essential adequacy result was estimated at 24 weeks in CONFORT I and 48 weeks in COMFORT II. Additionally the COMFORT trail (half of essential myelofibrosis PM) populace of patients with various subtypes of myelofibrosis didn't mirror the worldwide predominance (for example PM is multiple times more) information announced. What's more the preliminaries were not controlled to gauge generally endurance or to identify measurably critical contrasts between subgroups (that is sex, myelofibrosis subtype), IPSS chance class or JAK2 transformation status.(1,2,3,4,5) Understanding foundation stanza proof: Mrs MN creatinine leeway (CrCl) is 60ml/min (typical around 100-125ml/min). The UK rule for recognizable proof, the executives and referral March 2006 show that, she has stage 2 mellow level of renal capacity. Be that as it may, from SPC it is hazy, how this will build Mrs MN danger of taking ruxolitinib. I should bring up that Mrs MN is overweight with a BMI of 28 and ruxolitinib normal reaction is weight increase (1-10% rate). Mrs MN is equipped for completing beacon or office work from her ECOG status 1. Again tolerant is taking clarithromycin recommended by GP, for conceivable chest disease. Novartis pharmaceutical (Javaki SPC) encourages to treat any contamination preceding taking ruxolitinib. (3) Mrs MN giving whine indications of anorexia, dormancy, night sweats, fever and a profitable hack is a reminiscent of tuberculosis (TB) contamination. She is coming back from occasion where danger of getting TB disease is high. On the off chance that Mrs MN is endorsed ruxolitinib, she has high odds of creating convoluted TB. Base on the advancement of patient foundation and confirmations, I won't suggest ruxolitinib treatment for Mrs MN. Since Mrs MN will get treatment for tuberculosis (isoniazid/rifampicin) for at any rate a half year, there is huge collaboration among isoniazid and clarithromycin. Isoniazid will build the level or impact of clarithromycin by influencing hepatic or intestinal catalyst CYP3A4 digestion. Subsequently clarithromycin portion be diminish when taking with isoniazid and screen intently. (4, 5, 11) On the off chance that settling on rifampicin TB treatment, rifampicin will diminish the level or impact of clarithromycin by influencing hepatic or intestinal compound CYP3A4 digestion. Henceforth, increment the portion of clarithromycin for the span of treating chest infection.(11) Likewise, Mrs MN ought to be instructed to perceive signs with respect to liver issue to cease treatment and look for sure fire clinical consideration if manifestations, for example, regurgitating, sickness, disquietude and jaundice create. (11) References: Verstovsek S, Masa RA, Gotlib J, et al. A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trail of Ruxolitinib for Myelofibrosis. The New England Journal of Medicine.2012; 366(799): 807. Harrison C, Kiladjian JJ, Al-Ali HK, et al. JAK Inhibition with Ruxolitinib versus Best Available Therapy for Myelofibrosis. The New England Journal of Medicine.2012; 366(787):98. JAKAVI, Summary of Product Characterisation. Novartis Pharmaceutical Ltd, http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medication/26991. [Assessed on 07/02/2015] JAKAVI (ruxolitinib), COMFORT-II Clinical Study Fact Sheet. document://F:/Appraisal%20Assignment/COMFORT-II-ClinicalTrial-reality sheet.pdf. [Assessed on 08/02/2015]. .JAKAVI (ruxolitinib), COMFORT-I Clinical Study Fact Sheet. document://F:/Appraisal%20Assignment/Jakavi.pdf. [Assessed on 08/02/2015] Heuck G. Zwei Falle von Leukemie mit eigenthumlichen Blutresp. Knockenmarksbefund. Curve Pathol Anat Physiol Virchows. 1879;(78)475-96. Barosi G. Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia: analytic definition and prognostic arrangement for clinical examinations and treatment rules. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17(9):2954-70.. Vallespã ­ T, Imbert M, Mecucci C, Preudhomme C, Fenaux P. Determination, order, and cytogenetics of myelodysplastic disorder. Haematologica. Blemish 1998;83(3):258-75. Jacobson RJ, Salo A, Fialkow PJ. Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia: a clonal expansion of hematopoietic immature microorganisms with auxiliary myelofibrosis. Blood. 1978;51(2):189-94. Decent, Ruxolitinib for sickness related splenomegaly or indications in grown-ups with myelofibrosis http://www.nice.org.uk/direction/ta289/proof . Surveyed on 11/02/2015 BNF 68 September 2014 to March 2015. Joseph Appleton K0606850 Group 3Page 1

A Critique of The Giver :: Giver Essays

A Critique of The Giver        The motivation behind this book was to show us a potential variant of an Ideal world. It  was a dream situated book, that was assume to make you consider the opportunities for the future.  The setting is an as far as anyone knows flawless society where everybody is dealt with and nobody is different.  The creator Lois Lowry does a fine employment depicting this as far as anyone knows perfect society.         This book started with a portrayal of similarity and discharge the two general standards the general public capacities on.  It at that point proceeds while Jonas (the fundamental character) holds on to get his task in the community.  Waiting to discover what his task is, and what it involves doing are  ascends in real life. The peak is the point at which the arrangement to get away from the general public is being considered and the real departure itself.  The falling activity is the point at which he is getting away from the inquiry planes and attempting to keep himself and Gabriel alive.  The completion is the point at which he feels triumph at the highest point of the slope and afterward sleds down it to his new family, his first memory that has a place with him.        There were numerous characters in this book the principle one being Jonas.  Jonas is a youngster in this alleged Perfect world who winds up with the most significant task of all the Collector of Memory.  The Receiver holds all the recollections of the entire network so the network doesn't need to be messed with sentiments and the psychological weight that accompanies them.  Jonas' coach the Supplier is a elderly person who gives the recollections to Jonas and in the long run thinks about the arrangement to escape.  The Giver additionally embraces Jonas and Rosemary as his own children in a way.  He had a past Recipient named  Rosemary who applied for and got discharge. Discharge is the term for death in this community.  So when Rosemary was  discharged her recollections returned to the community.  Jonas and the Giver were discussing this when the Giver got how to get Jonas away from the network and recover the network its feelings and feelings.  Gabriel was an another persuasive character he was an infant remaining with Jonas' family  till he was

What sorts of ethical problems are posed by the fact of cultural Essay

What sorts of moral issues are presented by the reality of social pluralism and by what method may the ethicist (that is you) react to them - Essay Example This additionally raises the issue of social pluralism, moral pardon and moral relativism which should be comprehended from the more extensive point of view of pluralistic culture and the moral difficulties that are presented. Social pluralism extensively characterizes the social structure that is particular in its assorted variety vis-à -vis culture, race and shading. The social separation in the quick changing political framework has become a reality, As such, the self-sufficiency of people independent of their shading, race and culture isn't just attractive however should be fused inside the socio-social and legitimate worldview of the area. Equivalent rights and opportunity to discourse and activities become fundamental parts of cultural standards. The states should in this manner advance these qualities for tranquil concurrence. Thinkers have horde sees on the theme. Rawls (1993) accepts that state must not intercede in close to home decisions of individual with respect to their religion, culture and so on. The activities of people must be sane with the end goal that they don't have unfavorable effect on others. In any case, this may likewise deliver moral predicament between moral vindication and et hic relativism. Moral absolutism bolsters standardizing morals and accepts that activities are either right or wrong. Kantian utilitarian hypothesis (Schneewind, 1990) underscores moral commitments and affirms that activities that bring about the benefit of greatest number of individuals are right. This doesn't offer approach to questions which in all actuality, is a truly conceivable truth. It is particularly evident in the time of social decent variety where moral relativism has risen as basic part of one’s activities. Social pluralism features the various belief systems of different societies that may see their activities contrastingly instead of others. For instance, polygamy is good commitment in some network though in West, it is morally off-base. Consequently, challenge of good relativism consistently exists in pluralistic culture. Moral relativism likewise advances the idea of varying perspectives

Books Your Favorite Doctor Who Companions Are Reading

Books Your Favorite Doctor Who Companions Are Reading There is no TV show I enjoy more than Doctor Who (okay, Star Trek is up there too). I love the combination of genres: humor, horror, sci-fi, drama. Its gotta be the best show out there. And the newest season is already so good! As we all know, Doctor Whos companions are just as important as the Doctor. The dynamic between them can make or break a season. They need to be smart. They need to be honest. And most of all, they need to be unique and hold their own against the giant personality of the Doctor. Of course such personalities would also be readers. Of course. And if theres no TV show I enjoy more and my favorite activity is reading, then of course I needed to figure out what my favorite Doctor Who companions are reading, and why. As for the newest companions and their reading choices, to be continued… Bill Potts Ninefox Gambit by Yoon Ha Lee As a science fiction fan, Bill keeps up on all the latest sci-fi books. Even though shes traveling the universe and living her best science fictional lifeâ€"and has access to a galaxys worth of librariesâ€"she still enjoys reading Earth sci-fi. And her favorite new series is Machineries of Empire. Evil interstellar empires, characters that need squeezing, and best of all, ideas that make her mind explode. She still loves losing herself in some epic sci-fi, even though she lives an epic sci-fi life. Clara Oswald Pride by  Ibi Zoboi While its no secret that Clara loves Jane Austenâ€"not only does she teach Pride and Prejudice, but shes publicly bragged about Janes kissingâ€"Clara secretly reads every single Jane Austen adaptation. She has a spreadsheet on her phone where she ranks each adaptation and gives a brief review, so that next time she meets Jane, she can catch her up on all the ways her books have been appropriated. This one will be kind of hard to explain though, being that it takes place in the 21st century Bronx. You see, she thinks of explaining to Jane, block parties are kinda like country dances, except boys and girls can dance together. Now, how to explain the hood? Amy Pond The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland in a Ship of Her Own Making by Catherynne M. Valente In Amy Ponds future and our past, shes the famous childrens book author Amelia Williams. I can easily imagine the resourceful and adventurous September from Valentes Fairyland series being the type of character Amy would write and love. A little girl living a boring, normal life being swept away into magical adventures by the Green Wind. Sounds like exactly what Amy is reading right now. Donna Noble A Talent For Murder by Andrew Wilson Lately, Donna has been reading a lot of Agatha Christie. She doesnt know why. Shes always liked a good mystery, but romance used to be her preferred genre. At this point, shes read all of Agatha Christies novels multiple times, and now shes branching out to this, a historical fiction mystery about Agatha Christies death. Something about the book is really bothering her, if she could only figure out what. It just feels wrong. But even though the books giving her a massive headache, she cant stop reading. She fell asleep with it last night, and woke up in the morning to find shed written wasp in the margins. What the hell could that mean? Martha Jones Rosewater by Tade Thompson Part of Marthas job as a UNIT officer is searching out and finding leaked classified information and attempting to eradicate the damage. Which is why when she heard about Rosewater by Tade Thompson, she immediately knew they had a leak in the department. The fungal telepathy caused by alien contact. The killer vaporous fog that those contaminated can sometimes emit when they feel in danger. The organic biodome. This is some highly classified information, thinly disguised as fiction. Tade Thompson must be brought in immediately for questioning. Captain Jack Harkness The Prince and the Dressmaker by Jen Wang No matter how many centuries go by, a heartwarming love story will always make Captain Jack sigh and give that wistful half smile. Whats he thinking about as he gazes up at the star-strewn sky? Why, hes thinking about sweeping the lovely Prince Sebastian into a waltz and watching Sebastians beautiful yellow dress glide across the dance floor before catching up the dressmaker Frances too, and the three of them dancing together, winding their way up to the bedroom, still entwined, and who knows what will happen after that? Captain Jack knows. His sequel is definitely not the middle grade version. Rose Tyler Scarlet by Marissa Meyer Even as a child, before she ever traveled with Doctor Who, Roses favorite fairytale villain was the Big Bad Wolf. And now shes obsessed with the concept of the wolf, and all its possible interpretations. Could she be in some way responsible for the legends? But not only is she reading the classic fairytale variations, shes reading all kinds of Little Red Riding Hood retellings. Rose especially likes sci-fi retellings, which is why Scarlet, book 2 of The Lunar Chronicles, is her favorite LRRH retelling. Ace Trail of Lightning by Rebecca Roanhorse Ace is a reader and enjoys a good urban fantasy with a kickass female protagonist, just like herself. Shes pretty sure shed do just fine in an apocalypse, even better than Maggie in the novel. Just imagine, though, if she had some of these Navajo magic powers in combination with her bombs? No monsters could ever defeat her. Kamelion Autonomous by Annalee Newitz Kamelion often feels a bit depressed and lost. He doesnt want to hurt people, yet he was built for destruction. He likes shape-changing, but every time he does, it ends up all going horribly wrong. What he really wants is to be understood, by himself (why him?), by the doctor and his companions, by the universe. With no one like him he can talk to, he turns to books. Hes fascinated by Paladin, a military robot in Autonomous, falling in love with a human. Is it possible that heâ€"Kamelionâ€"could fall in love? And if he could fall in love with anyone, who would it be? Romana SPinning Silver by Naomi Novik When Romana isnt busy doing Time Lady things, she loves losing herself in a fantasy world with strong female characters, and its easy to identify with the characters in Spinning Silver. Prideful Miryem, imprisoned by the Staryk and trying to protect her family; insecure Irina, being forced into a marriage with power she never sought or expected, but finding herself surprisingly adept at; and stalwart Wanda, the least similar to Romana, yet the one shes most drawn to, drawn to her hope in the face of persistent abuse and poverty. Romana wishes this book could go on forever and ever. Leela Dread Nation by Justina Ireland Leela doesnt understand most earth womens lack of fighting skills. (She knows just what shed do about the current administration *knuckles cracking*.) But Jane McKeene she understands. She wishes the Doctor would take her to this timeâ€"this Reconstruction eraâ€"so she could help Jane kill all those shamblers. Leela would like to learn how to use these sickles as weapons, and she could teach Jane some tricks too. K9 Cujo by Stephen King K-9 is confused. His master told him that hes in the shape of a dog because dogs are mans best friends and always help their masters. Dogs are supposed to be the best companions for humans. So K-9 decided to research Earth dogs to see what they were like and so he could better emulate them. K-9 wants to be a good boy. But Cujo is most certainly NOT a good boy. He is a scary boy. Cujos behavior does not compute. Now K-9 is questioning his shape and place in his masters heart. Does Master want K-9 to be a scary dog? K-9 most certainly does not want to be a scary boy. But he wants to make Master happy. Sarah Jane Smith Men Explain Things to Me by Rebecca Solnit Sarah Jane has had men explain things to her plenty of times, including a certain Doctor we may know, so of course shes read this collection of essays by her favorite feminist journalist multiple times. Shes rereading it now because, unfortunately, its always prescient. As a fellow journalist, Sarah Jane appreciates Solnits knack for combining research with searing prose. She has this quote from the book hanging in her office: Its the job of writers and explorers to see more, to travel light when it comes to preconception, to go into the dark with their eyes open. Jamie McCrimmon When a Scot Ties the Knot by Tessa Dare Jamie downloaded this title from the TARDISs files (because Im just assuming the TARDIS has a massive Earthling library database, right?) thinking it would be all about knot-making for a Scotsman. Boy was he wrong. But hes also kinda intrigued? Okay, more than intrigued. He cant put the book down. He knows he shouldnt continue readingâ€"it just isnt properâ€"and he cant stop blushingâ€"but he has to know what happens between Captain Logan and Miss Madeleine. Hell just skip over the blushing parts (hes definitely not skipping over those parts). Susan Foreman The Scarlet Pimpernel by  Emmuska Orczy Susans first Earth adventure takes place during the French Revolution, and its her grandfathers favorite Earth time period. And Susan must admit, even though her travels to 18th century France were harrowing, it was also quite a bit of fun. Thats why shes reading her way through The Scarlet Pimpernel series. If only their adventures had been more like these! What do you think the newest Doctor Who companions are reading? And check out these 9 sci-fi books to read if youre a Doctor Who fan.

Olympic Games Essay - 275 Words

Olympic Games (Essay Sample) Content: Preparing for the Sydney 2000 Olympics: The Shortcomings.NameInstitutionSubjectInstructorDateThe Olympics is arguably the most prestigious sporting event of the modern world. First inspired by the Ancient Olympic Games of Greece, it have come to be appreciated as the most celebrated worldwide sporting event of todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world. Participants are from all over the world with the latest 2010 Olympics attracting sportsmen and women from at least 200 countries (Young, 2014). The games were revived in the 19th Century to adopt a fashion that was in the original games that lasted from the historical period of 8th Century B.C. to 4th Century A.D. when Greece was a reckonable force. Baron Pierre of Coubertin founded the International Olympics Committee (IOC) and later the Olympics Charter was formed for the smooth running of the games.The Sydney games were summer events attracting 199 countries from all parts of the world. This was the second time for the games to be he ld in the Southern Hemisphere after Melbourne, Victoria had been the first to host in 1958. Despite the various economic and social benefits of the games, they were surrounded by controversy and general public outcry from the Australian people over what they thought was a misplacement of priorities. It was the general feeling of the Australian people that the government would have been more prudent in the management and preparation of the games. In this paper, I will delve into the depths of the preparations to determine the short comings of the Australian government, first from a political point of view, then social and legal.Political issues.There was general political uproar as to the percentage that went to the games being slapped on the public. Various politicians noted with concern that up to 35% of the A$ 6.6 billion budget was imposed on the general Australian public (Liebrich, 2003). However, this was in fact the efforts of very keen politicians and investigative journalist s that noted the mass mediaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s concentration in the positive vigor of the games as opposed to the huge amounts spent on entertaining the IOCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s representatives in the country (Lenskyj, 2000). Such funds were those that were retracted from education and health to boost the final preparations of the Olympics especially in the couple of years before the Millennium event (Findling, 2004). News of bribery and corruption while in the business of entertaining visiting IOC officials attracted a lot of criticism to the Australian government that led to the release of the various Olympic scandals. The one that had most clamor was the vote-buying scam where Australia Olympics Committee chairman admitted that, in the company of other officials, he engaged in a mass vote buying bid in 1993 to secure their bid (Phillips, 1999).The government of Australia spent a lot of its money on preparation of the games. Particularly the buildings of stadiums, artificial rapids and so forth h ave proved of no use beyond their most immediate use for the games. It was noted that funds were diverted to the games at the expense of development projects such as hospital expansions among other forms of infrastructure (Salwick, 2008). The people and leaders of Sydney foresaw a situation where the expense of the government on the games lacked a return factor to their investment. According to reports from the Auditor-General, the A$ 2.2 billion that was shaved from public consumption at the time before and during the games has not yet been recovered. Tourism to the Southern Wales city has not improved beyond that of the rest of the country after the games. Further, they noted that building sports facilities did not add to the general productivity of an area (Auditor-General Report, 2002).Social problems.The political factors surrounding education and infrastructure most definitely stretched themselves into the realms of the social. A diversion of funds from the education sector le d to lower standards of education among the Australians, especially in the period just before and after the games. Funds being diverted from key sectors such as education and health led to tight resources and limited action of the sectors in their capacity to act in the aim of satisfactory public service. Hospitals that were scheduled for upgrades had their plans temporary halted. Patients that enjoyed government support in terms of their medical bills experienced a reduced amount in the coverage that the government offered in a bid to cut government expense owing to the expenditure on the games (Rentwatchers Report, 1998).Further afield, poverty was "criminalizedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Ordinances were put in place to outlaw survival tactics employed by the homeless and street people outlawing them. This was all in a bid to remove them from the streets and create the image of a world class city in the eyes of visiting foreigners in the period of the games (Lenskyj, 2000). Despite the posit ive change appearing prima facie, the government moved these people out of the streets into homes which, ultimately owing to the huge expenditure to the Olympics, it was unable to cater for their upkeep and hence the people in these homes and halfway houses lived in deplorable and wanting conditions (PriceWaterCoopers, 2000).In addition, the environmental issues that were raised during the preparation period became of importance to the public and the general society (Bower, 1993). For consideration would be the contamination of the Homebush Bay. This was a ship wrecking yard on the outskirts of the host city which due to the nature of its use subjected the area to myriads of problems in relation to environmental pollution. Rusted metal from the old ships as well as waste material from the vessels were dumped there. Albeit not a direct controversy, government efforts to clear this in conjunction with the Olympics corporate environmentalism came under public scrutiny since human right s lobbies were ignored in their move to protest the continued use of the bay to its destructive ends (Bruce, 2007). The efforts for these groups to stop the reduce pollution caused at the Bay during the mid 20th Century, in preparation of the games, didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t bear fruit with the government citing the "good side" of the place, in particular the floating forest aboard the SS Ayrfield (Jobson, 2013) among other things.On legality.On a legal standpoint, the Sydney Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (SOCOG) came under a lot of legal fire for partisan inclusion in the public airing of the games. In the landmark case of Maguire V SOCOG, the defendants came under fire for the partisan treatment of the claimant. In her claim, Maguire said that due to the inaccessibility of the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s website, she could not access the proceedings of the Olympics, owing to the her state that she was blind and thus required a Braille edition of the site. In response, the defendants said that they were progressively updating their site so that it would meet the requirements of disabled persons. The court ruled in favor of the claimant that as an internationally airing entity thought along with the fact that the airing of the games was of global importance, then the site would have to comply with a complete update or would otherwise be discriminating not only against the substantial number of blind citizens in Australia, but all around the globe.In other legal matters, the widespread corruption of the 1993 host city selection that incriminated the crÃÆ' ¨me of the Olympics community came as a huge blow to the already diminishing public image of the committee and other Olympics bodies (BBC, 1999). The credibility of the IOC was once again tarnished in the eyes of the public. Quotes from John Coates as to the nature of the selections for the city presented perpetual corruption at such events. In one statement, he said: "Sydney officials were very naÃÆ' ¯ve at first, but they later intensified their effortsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This was in effect to the fact that they had lost their second bid to host the games earlier and thus had to be more vigorous this time. Despite IOC Vice-president comments that the few "bad apples" tainting the image of the body, the report showed that this was a continual habit of the sports entity (Foy, 1999).Further, the Olympics body IOC was accused of wrongfully administering punitive measures on players as well as failing to strictly follow procedures laid out in the Olympics Charter. In failing to administer drug test to some players such as the famous Marion Jones, there was unfair competition owing to the "stellar" performance of these athletes. The IOC failed in its duty to ensure equality of all athletes (El...

Speech on Marijuana Legalization - 1123 Words

A well-known issue, right now, in the USA is that of the legalization of marijuana. This controversial topic is on the minds of our entire country. Whether or not to legalize marijuana has been a nation wide debate for years. In this informative speech I will be discussing only facts and opinions. Opinions and facts will come from organizations such as The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, Marijuana Legalization Organization and the Drug Policy Alliance. Marijuana Legalization is an issue because there are so many individuals using the substance illegally. These individuals feel that Marijuana is not a harmful substance and can serve to profit states that legalize it. The biggest concern on everyone’s mind is that†¦show more content†¦Because they are illegal, marijuana and other drugs are only available on the black market, and anyone who enters the drug market is likely to be exposed to more than one drug. The solution is simple: by legalizing and regulating marijuana sales, we will eliminate the connection to hard drugs.† (MLO) They use Holland as an example. â€Å"In Holland, where politicians decided over 25 years ago to separate marijuana from the illicit drug market by permitting coffee shops all over the country to sell small amounts of marijuana to adults, individuals use marijuana and other drugs at rates less than half of their American counterparts.† (norml.org) The argument is that, if marijuana were not illegal it would not be a problem. The DPA website states that the majority of the individuals that use marijuana never even use any other illicit drugs. This statement disproves that common misconception about marijuana being a gateway drug. Finally my sources argue that keeping marijuana illegal it is costing more than necessary. MLO claims that â€Å"Cost of keeping marijuana illegal = cost of active law enforcement + cost of prosecution (and defense!) of accused offenders + cost of incarceration of convicted offenders + hundreds of millions of dollars in tax revenue that would be generated if drugs were legal and taxed + cost of foster care and social services for children of incarcerated offenders.† â€Å"Washington state would save about $105 million a year ifShow MoreRelatedSpeech On Marijuana Legalization972 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION I dont use any illegal drugs, but I am opposed to the fact that marijuana is illegal. The main reason for that is that smoking marijuana is no more dangerous to the user than smoking cigarettes and no more dangerous to society than alcohol consumption. Yes, there are necessary limits to individual freedoms. Yes, marijuana should be regulated by the government and restricted from consumption by children. Yes, marijuana may be somewhat harmful toRead MoreEssay on Speech on Legalization of Marijuana in Brazil870 Words   |  4 PagesSpeech on Legalization of Marijuana in Brazil Good morning class mates. Today I am going to discuss the legalization of marijuana in Brazil. I strongly believe marijuana should be legalized. I am not here to encourage anyone to use or not use marijuana. Yet I do believe that many current problems may and can be solved by its legalization. Marijuana is the most popular drug in Brazil after tobacco and alcohol. Discrimination is the reason why marijuana has stillRead MorePersuasive Essay - Persuasive Outline1380 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty years, the reputation of marijuana has evolved and possibly in the best way. People’s opinions have shifted from seeing the hemp plant as a drug with no use other than a temporary high, to a plant that could possibly be the definition of versatile. II. Motivation for listening: Did you know that currently 25 states and D.C have legalized marijuana for medicinal use? Yes a 50%. I believe that society to some extent has played a key role in accepting marijuana in a medicinal way. As the generationRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Marijuana-Persuasive Outline941 Words   |  4 PagesBilly Bob Joe Good Example Persuasive Speech Outline Purpose: To persuade my audience to: support the legalization of marijuana, because of it being able to provide many medical as well as economic benefits for the United States if legalized. Thesis Statement: Marijuana has been regarded as a harmful plant that can endanger lives and is thought to be nothing more than an extra problem to be dealt with in today’s society. However, based on its economic value and medical benefits, theRead MoreWeed Be Better Off Without Marijuana1728 Words   |  7 PagesBetter Off Without Marijuana Dope, Mary Jane, Pot, Grass, Weed, Blunt, Joint, and Nuggets are only a few of the countless names for marijuana, a narcotic drug used for recreational and sometimes medicinal uses across the world. Recently growing enough popularity among younger generations due to the glamorization of media, and the overwhelming financial gains through taxes and fees seen in Colorado, have caused Ohio legislators and citizens to consider the idea of legalizing marijuana for both recreationalRead MoreDifferences and Similarities in the Arguments for Legalizing Marijuana1302 Words   |  6 PagesLegalizing Marijuana The legalization of marijuana has become a mainstream issue that the nation has become highly concerned about in recent years. Lately more and more conservative opposers have begun to change their minds, realizing the benefits of marijuana. Debate followers go as far as saying that it is no longer a question of if marijuana will be legalized, but when. The shift in viewpoints is due to the increasing awareness of some of the positive effects legalizing marijuana could have Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1617 Words   |  7 Pages1113 2 December 2014 Legalization of marijuana According to Wikipedia, marijuana is a name for cannabis plant and a drug preparation made from it. Commonly it is named as cannabis, bud or weed, pot or ganja. I have found marijuana to be one of the most controversial things in United States. Not necessarily is marijuana controversial, the views related with the legalization of this thing are truly dubious. It is true that different persons haveRead MoreEssay Astonishing Statistics of Marijuana Use in Minors1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion Americans ages 12 and over have reported to using marijuana at least once within the previous year. That number alone is an astonishing statistic on marijuana users. Although marijuana has been a drug with increasing popularity especially throughout the past couple of years due to the legalization in some states. In November of 2012 history was made when Washington and Colorado both legalized marijuana for recreational use. Although marijuana is considered to be a Schedule 1 drug, which me ans itRead MoreMarijuana Should be Legalized Essays1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past few years. Marijuana has been illegal since the early 1900’s, but lately scientists have figured out that there are some uses of marijuana that could benefit people in need, people who are sick of deadly diseases such as aids, multiple sclerosis, and cancer. These are all diseases that are hard for anyone to go through, especially without aid that helps the pain and misery from ceasing. Prohibiting marijuana has just made things worse, by increasing the price of marijuana, the illegal usageRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use1362 Words   |  6 Pageslegalize marijuana for recreational use. Similar to the age limitation set for buying and consuming alcohol and smoking of tobacco products, Colorado has set the age limit for recreational use for adults who are at least twenty-one years of age and over to use an ounce of this drug. According to the drugabuse.gov website, the dru g marijuana is defined as a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa—the hemp plant. After two years of legalizing marijuana, Colorado

The Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao Gender And Identity

The Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao: Gender and Identity Gender and identity are both unique features that make up a person. Society has expectations on how everyone should act, especially when it comes to a person’s gender and gender roles. In â€Å"The Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao†, the character Oscar is conflicted with his identity and with his masculinity. The people around him are constantly attacking him for not living up to the standards that society has put into place. Gender and identity are themes that each character in the story struggles with. Oscar is not the typical Dominican man that his family expects him to be. He is considered to be a nerd which leads to the lack of romance in his adolescence and adulthood. In an article by Joori Joyce Lee it says: â€Å"Growing up as a ghetto nerd, or a smart kid in a poor-ass community, Diaz felt like a mutant because he found himself to be an outsider in both the Dominican subculture and mainstream white American society.† (Lee, pg 23). Oscar could never really fi t in with his peers or even with Dominicans, he is always considered an outsider to them. â€Å"Everybody noticed his lack of game and because they were Dominican everybody talked about it.† (Diaz, pg. 24). His own family recognizes his lack of masculinity that a Dominican man should have. Even Oscar’s sister Lola encourages him to lose weight and to become more masculine in order to get a girlfriend. His uncle Rudolfo is a prime example of what society expects everyShow MoreRelatedThe Farming Of Bones And The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao1270 Words   |  6 Pagesand â€Å"The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao† were two different stories of innocent characters who lived and were affected during Trujillo’s reign. These stories targeted the central problems that the characters went through and the amount of impact it caused them through this cruel leadership. During that time, many were oppressed and were forced to cope with the life style that Trujil lo created. Oppression played a significant role in the characters because it led to a loss of identity; however, theRead MoreThe Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao959 Words   |  4 PagesGender stereotypes or abnormalities are not always apparent at first when reading a book. But it does become apparent when something is shown that is the opposite of what society thinks they should be. Gender is a serious issue that most people do not address because they only think of gender as what they were taught their whole lives. Then when someone does not meet these stereotypes they are seen as an outsider and are ostracized. This can be seen in the novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar WaoRead MoreShort Essay Questions on Six Literary Works1257 Words   |  6 Pagesgive up and did not afraid to express herself as the way she is. She was able to stay strong after the turning point of her life, meeting her friend, Wendi. Janet’s relationship with Wendi changed Janet intensely and became very valuable as she was becoming sure of what she undoubtedly craves. Wendi, just like Janet, she was born as a boy, but she hoped for a change of her gender to a girl. When Janet first met Wendi, Wendi was wearing makeup and dressed up like a girl. She lived with her supportiveRead MoreThe Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Waao Analysis1533 Words   |  7 Pagestogether neither can be separated from each other. The violence of the past can arouse from the dead, and eat alive a new life. Indeed, replacing a tragedy with another one is harmful, but it brings peace at the end. Violence is a very complex term that brings up the darkness of the human world, whether physical or mental, it attacks both ways. In the Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, author Junot Diaz employs the theme that in the wrong hands, power leads to violence, which can produce both exteriorRead MoreSexual Identity and Famous Transsexuals, Quest ions and Answers1255 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, she did not give up and did not afraid to express herself as the way she is. She was able to stay brave after the turning point of her life, meeting her friend, Wendi. Janet’s relationship with Wendi changed Janet and became very valuable as she was being sure of what she wants. Wendi, just like Janet, was born as a boy, but she wanted to change her gender as a girl. When Janet first met Wendi, Wendi was wearing makeup and dressed up like a girl. She lived with her supportive grandparents, whoRead MoreDemocracy, Rights, Liberty, Opportunity, And Equality1589 Words   |  7 Pageshave respected and learned about new cultures, so now being an American consists of following several principles and ideas, not a particular ethnic identity. Therefore, one can be an American while still taking pride in one’s cultural history and traditions. Although this is what most Americans believe, there have been many debates about American identities throughout history. Although immigration throughout history is one of the major reasons for the population development and the cultural changeRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagescountries around the globe.[15] The genre translates fairly directly into cinematic form, the coming-of-age film. Plot outline[edit] A Bildungsroman relates the growing up or coming of age of a sensitive person who goes in search of answers to life s questions with the expectation that these will result from gaining experience of the world. The genre evolved from folklore tales of a dunce or youngest son going out in the world to seek his fortune. Usually in the beginning of the story there

Police Abuses And Its Effects On Today s Society

In the past couple of years, phrases such as Hands up, don’t shoot and We can’t breathe have been shouted from the streets. Acts of violence and misconduct committed by the police have masses of people coming together and protesting the widespread problem. However, this current issue has been around for longer than Michael Brown and Eric Garner, two recent victims of police brutality. Offences from our police have occurred and were debated about for decades, but now are being brought back anew in these tumultuous times. Though police transgressions have an infamous place in history and a big part of today’s society, some still do not see it as that big of a problem. Others think the issue is causing the stereotyping of all the cops†¦show more content†¦Then, in November, Tamir Rice was shot in Cleveland. Walter L Scott was shot on April 4, 2015, after a routine traffic stop. Then, Freddie Gray died while in police custody in Baltimore in the same month. These are just a few examples of unreasonable deaths that are fresh in memory. Of course, there have been more deaths than those that make the news. According to Cop Crisis, 1,296 Americans were killed by the police last year, and 239 have already been killed this year. Some other statistics are that a quarter of those who are killed by officers are identified to be mentally ill. Also, Mapping Police Violence found that 98% of police offenders were not charged with a crime. Racism also plays heavily in police brutality, as African Americans are assaulted three times the rate of Caucasians or other ethnic minorities (Wong). These facts demonstrate that police brutality is nothing to be scoffed at, and public safety departments need to rebuild their policies in some way in order to solve this issue. One of the main roots of the problem with police brutality is that our police departments have too much power, as described in this quote, The advent of modern policing has greatly altered the balance of power between the citizen and the state in a way that would have been seen as constitutionally invalid by the Founders (Balko). This is similar to the idea of John Dalberg-Acton, Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely† (â€Å"John Emerich Edward

Kant And Kant s Philosophy - 1657 Words

â€Å"A transcendental principle is one by which we think the universal a priori condition which alone things can become objects of our cognition in general[.]† -Immanuel Kant, p 20 of Critique of Judgment This quote most aptly describes Kant’s purpose in writing a critique of aesthetic judgment, with the most important term being â€Å"transcendental.† The Oxford Dictionary defines the word as â€Å"presupposed in and necessary to experience† (what Kant refers to as a priori). In this sense, it is something that pertains to elements of human experience and then in turn conditions human knowledge. Basically (and specific to this essay and to Kant’s theory), what needs to be present for a judgment of aesthetics to occur? Kant divides the â€Å"Analytic of Aesthetic Judgment† into four moments according to the four divisions of the table of logical functions of judging: quality, quantity, relation and modality. In doing research for this essay, I found that Kant was interested in analytical investigations into many subjects and did so in an almost scientific fashion, so this sort of division makes sense . Each moment is serial, and the questions raised in one moment are then addressed in the following moment. â€Å"I have used the logical functions of judging to help me find the moments that judgment takes into consideration when it reflects† (Kant, pg. 43). Based on this context, these moments are not temporal moments, but more realms of thought or consideration. How are the conceptualShow MoreRelatedKant And Kant s Moral Philosophy Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Philosophy Every moral philosopher has their own moral approach and method to arriving at a moral decision. This is an overview of Kant, Mill, Aristotle and Held s moral approaches as well as their similarities and differences to each other. Kant s main point in The Categorical Imperative is that the morality of one s actions should be judged based on the motives behind the action. Kant also states that the only correct maxims are those which are universal laws. According to Kant, ourRead MoreKant And Kant s Philosophy2023 Words   |  9 PagesImmanuel Kant was an exceptional philosopher who often fantasized about the wonders of the human perception. Through the power of imagination in the human mind Kant was able to postulate possible answers to the great questions of existence. He was daring and bold to wonder what constitutes the beauty of the human soul, how the existence of an all-powerful entity would be possible, and also what do human beings really do to perceive their surroundings. With such notable works as Critiques of PracticalRead MoreKant s Philosophy Of Philosophy1220 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the philosophical teachings of David Hume, when Immanuel Kant—Father of Western philosophy—entered the picture. Kant’s â€Å"central question was whether metaphysics—as the science of being itself—objects as they exist fundamentally and independently of our perceptions and interpretations, is possible† (Richards 1). It is said that Kant was sent to rescue philosophy from the hands of Hume. After consulting Hume’s works, however, Kant came to the â€Å"conclusion that metaphysics was not possible, butRead MoreKant s Philosophy Of Philosophy2351 Words   |  10 Pagesphilosopher, tutor and professor, Immanuel Kant, contributed highly complex deontological works of philosophy during the time of the Age of Enlightenment—an era when learned men in society urged others to live according to reason and individualism, rather than continuing simply to follow tradition. This was a time for questioning, for employing scientific, evidentiary knowledge where once there had been action only according to faith, to unsupported beliefs. Kant s works ai ded in bringing important changesRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant s Philosophy Essay2094 Words   |  9 PagesImmanuel Kant in his work â€Å"An answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?† reflects his understanding of immaturity as the main source for not being enlighten(p.41). It is true that Kant animalized human beings ,â€Å"It is so easy to be immature† is best understood as an attack towards human beings’ because of our naivetà ©. It is only normal for us to apprehend knowledge from others. Immanuel Kant emphasizes on the lack of self-esteem, caring, and trustworthiness in ourselves. The lack of zeal toRead MoreKant And Kant s Theory Of Philosophy953 Words   |  4 PagesINFLUENCED BY: Kant was influenced by the scientist known for discovering gravity, Isaac Newton. Kant viewed the universe in a very mechanistic way, i.e., things operated according to fixed rules and emphasized the pre-eminence of reason as an authority for knowledge. 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For one Kant was born in a more recent time and isRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Philosophy And Philosophy1389 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper- Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was a famous philosopher whose philosophical influences impacted almost every new philosophical idea, theory, concept etc. In a sense, he was considered the central face of contemporary philosophy. Kant spent his whole life in Russia. Starting out as a tutor, to then a professor, he lectured about everything; from geography to obviously philosophy. In his early life, he was raised to emphasize faith and religious feelings over reason and theological principlesRead MoreKant s Philosophy On Moral Philosophy Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Kant s philosophy, outlined in The Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, has some value as a moral guide, it alone is not always sufficient. After analysing Kant s objective moral imperative, I will show that implementing his philosophy has the potential to permit what is considered to be immoral. This is due to its rigid conditions, which are formed on the basis that he believes in the existence of a perfect morality that always holds true. However, I will argue that there is notRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Philosophy On Philosophy844 Words   |  4 Pagesnot know where and what to follow. Therefore, many philosophers came up with ideas to convince people to live  ¨better ¨. Rationalism related with the overview of mathematical approaches into philosophy during the period by the major rationalist figures such as Descartes, Leibniz and Spinoza developed people ´s way of thinking in many different ways. Rationalism is perspective which engages the rational and deductive reason, an opposite structure from personal experience or teachings as the foundation

Manipulative essay Free Essays

A manipulative and exploration aid in math is a great way to show children math concepts. Manipulative have proven to be valuable when used in math class and are even more valuable to the children when they are young. From reading in the textbook and reading articles about manipulative in a classroom in my opinion it seems like a very useful tool to help the children learn new math concepts. We will write a custom essay sample on Manipulative essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having these concepts shows children how to learn and progress in the classroom. Using manipulative in a classroom is beneficial to both the student and the teacher because the teacher is able to explain the concepts to the students in a much easier manner using hands-on technique. The students are able to physically visualize the math concepts and gain knowledge because they understand what they are learning. Plus during this type of learning you are having fun with the activity. When you make these concepts fun for the students you can keep their attention and focus. When the children have the concepts down their self esteem goes up and they eel encouraged to keep on using the manipulative and visual aids. Children will be more proud of themselves when they understand the learning. Besides building your self esteem it will help the children to develop self-confidence as well as the teachers. Using hands-on technique will keep the children and the teachers happy and want to continue the learning. As a child I don’t really remember using manipulative objects In my math class. Math was always very hard and confusing to me. Maybe If I was taught with these manipulative I might have enjoyed math. Today I see my niece In preschool and how they use the manipulative and visual aids. She Is learning so much. From this I can see how Important and valuable It Is In the learning for the children. In conclusion, from my essay I think manipulative and exploration visual aids In mathematical applications are a very usual tool In the classroom. It really helps the children understand math concept. From doing the research you can tell hands-on technique and manipulative Is an awesome concept for teaching young children. How to cite Manipulative essay, Essays

Genetic Engineering, History And FutureAltering Th Essay Example For Students

Genetic Engineering, History And FutureAltering Th Essay e Face Of ScienceScience is a creature that continues to evolve at a much higher rate than the beings thatgave it birth. The transformation time from tree-shrew, to ape, to human far exceeds the timefrom analytical engine, to calculator, to computer. But science, in the past, has always remaineddistant. It has allowed for advances in production, transportation, and even entertainment, butnever in history will science be able to so deeply affect our lives as genetic engineering willundoubtedly do. With the birth of this new technology, scientific extremists and anti-technologists have risen in arms to block its budding future. Spreading fear by misinterpretationof facts, they promote their hidden agendas in the halls of the United States congress. Geneticengineering is a safe and powerful tool that will yield unprecedented results, specifically in thefield of medicine. It will usher in a world where gene defects, bacterial disease, and even agingare a thing of the past. By understandi ng genetic engineering and its history, discovering itspossibilities, and answering the moral and safety questions it brings forth, the blanket of fearcovering this remarkable technical miracle can be lifted. The first step to understanding genetic engineering, and embracing its possibilities forsociety, is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. The basis for altering theevolutionary process is dependant on the understanding of how individuals pass oncharacteristics to their offspring. Genetics achieved its first foothold on the secrets of naturesevolutionary process when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel developed the first laws ofheredity. Using these laws, scientists studied the characteristics of organisms for most of thenext one hundred years following Mendels discovery. These early studies concluded that eachorganism has two sets of character determinants, or genes (Stableford 16). For instance, inregards to eye color, a child could receive one set of genes from his father that were encoded oneblue, and the other brown. The same child could also receive two brown genes from his mother. The conclusion for this inheritance would be the child has a three in four chance of havingbrown eyes, and a one in three chance of having blue eyes (Stableford 16). Genes are transmitted through chromosomes which reside in the nucleus of every livingorganisms cells. Each chromosome is made up of fine strands of deoxyribonucleic acids, orDNA. The information carried on the DNA determines the cells function within the organism. Sex cells are the only cells that contain a complete DNA map of the organism, therefore, thestructure of a DNA molecule or combination of DNA molecules determines the shape, form, andfunction of the organisms offspring (Lewin 1). DNA discovery is attributed to the researchof three scientists, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and James Dewey Watson in 1951. Theywere all later accredited with the Nobel Price in physiology and medicine in 1962 (Lewin 1). The new science of genetic engineering aims to take a dramatic short cut in the slowprocess of evolution (Stableford 25). In essence, scientists aim to remove one gene from anorganisms DNA, and place it into the DNA of another organism. This would create a new DNAstrand, full of new encoded instructions; a strand that would have taken Mother Nature millionsof years of natural selection to develop. Isolating and removing a desired gene from a DNAstrand involves many different tools. DNA can be broken up by exposing it to ultra-high-frequency sound waves, but this is an extremely inaccurate way of isolating a desirable DNA section (Stableford 26). A more accurate way of DNA splicing is the use of restrictionenzymes, which are produced by various species of bacteria (Clarke 1). The restrictionenzymes cut the DNA strand at a particular location called a nucleotide base, which makes up aDNA molecule. Now that the desired portion of the DNA is cut out, it can be joined to anotherstrand of DNA by using enzymes called ligases. The final important step in the creation of anew DNA strand is giving it the ability to self-replicate. This can be accomplished by usingspecial pieces of DNA, called vectors, that permit the generation of multiple copies of a totalDNA strand and fusing it to the newly created DNA structure. Another newly developedmethod, called polymerase chain reaction, allows for faster replication of DNA strands and doesnot require the use of vectors (Clarke 1). The possibilities of genetic engineering are endless. Once the power to control theinstructions, given to a single cell, are mastered anything can be accomplished. For example,insulin can be created and grown in large quantities by using an inexpensive gene manipulationmethod of growing a certain bacteria. This supply of insulin is also not dependant on the supplyof pancreatic tissue from animals. Recombinant factor VIII, the blood clotting agent missing inpeople suffering from hemophilia, can also be created by genetic engineering. Virtually allpeople who were treated with factor VIII before 1985 acquired HIV, and later AIDS. Beingcompletely pure, the bioengineered version of factor VIII eliminates any possibility of viralinfection. Other uses of genetic engineering include creating disease resistant crops, formulatingmilk from cows already containing pharmaceutical compounds, generating vaccines, andaltering livestock traits (Clarke 1). In the not so distant future, genetic enginee ring will becomea principal player in fighting genetic, bacterial, and viral disease, along with controlling aging,and providing replaceable parts for humans. Medicine has seen many new innovations in its history. The discovery of anestheticspermitted the birth of modern surgery, while the production of antibiotics in the 1920sminimized the threat from diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis and cholera. The creationof serums which build up the bodies immune system to specific infections, before being laid lowwith them, has also enhanced modern medicine greatly (Stableford 59). All of these discoveries,however, will fall under the broad shadow of genetic engineering when it reaches its apex in themedical community. The Revolutionary War EssayThe evolution of man can be broken up into three basic stages. The first, lasting millionsof years, slowly shaped human nature from Homo erectus to Home sapiens. Natural selectionprovided the means for countless random mutations resulting in the appearance of such humancharacteristics as hands and feet. The second stage, after the full development of the humanbody and mind, saw humans moving from wild foragers to an agriculture based society. Naturalselection received a helping hand as man took advantage of random mutations in nature and bredmore productive species of plants and animals. The most bountiful wheats were collected andre-planted, and the fastest horses were bred with equally faster horses. Even in our recenthistory the strongest black male slaves were mated with the hardest working female slaves. Thethird stage, still developing today, will not require the chance acquisition of super-mutations innature. Man will be able to create such super-s pecies without the strict limitations imposed bynatural selection. By examining the natural slope of this evolution, the third stage is a naturaland inevitable plateau that man will achieve (Stableford 8). This omniscient control of ourworld may seem completely foreign, but the thought of the Egyptians erecting vast pyramidswould have seem strange to Homo erectus as well. Many claim genetic engineering will cause unseen disasters spiraling our world intochaotic darkness. However, few realize that many safety nets regarding bioengineering arealready in effect. The Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) was formed under theNational Institute of Health to provide guidelines for research on engineered bacteria forindustrial use. The RAC has also set very restrictive guidelines requiring Federal approval ifresearch involves pathogenicity (the rare ability of a microbe to cause disease) (Davis, Roche69). It is well established that most natural bacteria do not cause disease. After many years ofexperimentation, microbiologists have demonstrated that they can engineer bacteria that are justas safe as their natural counterparts (Davis, Rouche 70). In fact the RAC reports that there hasnot been a single case of illness or harm caused by recombinant engineered bacteria, and theynow are used safely in high school experiments (Davis, Rouche 69). Scientists have alsodevised other methods of preventing bacteria from escaping their labs, such as modifying thebacteria so that it will die if it is removed from the laboratory environment. This creates a shieldof complete safety for the outside world. It is also thought that if such bacteria were to escape itwould act like smallpox or anthrax and ravage the land. However, laboratory-created organismsare not as competitive as pathogens. Davis and Roche sum it up in extremely laymens terms,no matter how much Frostban you dump on a field, its not goi ng to spread (70). In factFrostbran, developed by Steven Lindow at the University of California, Berkeley, was sprayed ona test field in 1987 and was proven by a RAC committee to be completely harmless (Thompson104). Fear of the unknown has slowed the progress of many scientific discoveries in the past. The thought of man flying or stepping on the moon did not come easy to the average citizens ofthe world. But the fact remains, they were accepted and are now an everyday occurrence in ourlives. Genetic engineering too is in its period of fear and misunderstanding, but like every greatdiscovery in history, it will enjoy its time of realization and come into full use in society. Theworld is on the brink of the most exciting step into human evolution ever, and throughknowledge and exploration, should welcome it and its possibilities with open arms. Works CitedClarke, Bryan C. Genetic Engineering. Microsoft (R) Encarta. Microsoft Corporation, Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation, 1994. Davis, Bernard, and Lissa Roche. Sorcerers Apprentice or Handmaidento Humanity. USA TODAY: The Magazine of the American Scene GUSA 118Nov 1989: 68-70. Lewin, Seymour Z. Nucleic Acids. Microsoft (R) Encarta. MicrosoftCorporation, Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation, 1994. Stableford, Brian. Future Man. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1984. Thompson, Dick. The Most Hated Man in Science. Time 23 Dec 4 1989:102-104

English proficiency free essay sample

Second language anxiety In formal researches, foreign language anxiety has clearly been shown to have a negative effect on performance in the foreign language classroom (Aid, 1994; Hurwitz, Hurwitz, Cope, 1986; McIntyre Gardner, 1991). However, Sparks and Swansong (1991) have argued to the contrary that, rather than affective factors such as motivation, anxiety or attitude, and foreign language learning are affected by the native language factors.Sparks, Swansong and Savory (2000) contend that some sort of cognitive handicap is the cause of both low proficiency in a second language LO hereafter) and the accompanying anxiety. Anxiety in Speaking Public speaking anxiety is very common among both universities students and also the general population. It is a feeling of panic associated with physical sensations that are all too painfully familiar to those affected such as increased heart and breathing rates, increased adrenaline, over-rapid reactions, and a tension in the shoulder and neck area. Almost 20% of university students face the problem of public speaking anxiety (McCracken, 1977). We will write a custom essay sample on English proficiency or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He also defined anxiety In broad-based as an individuals level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons. The apprehension of speaking before a group of individuals remains a problem In the twenty-first century.According to Cracking (2004), the fear of delivering a speech or a presentation ranks as the number one fear among most people, Including students as well as adults from many diverse backgrounds. Ares, Hop and Peterson (2000) referred communication or speaking anxiety related with the delivering of speech or the fear or anxiety associated with anticipating the delivery of a speech.

Trauma Development and Spirituality Essay Example

Trauma Development and Spirituality Essay Trauma, Development, and Spirituality 1-Explain how trauma can affect development, most specifically neural development. 2-Discuss how spiritual development can counter the effects of trauma. 3-What elements influence how much trauma will impact a child? 4-Give details on the prevalence of different types of trauma and if they differ among different cultures. (at least 600 words and at least 2 academic journals from the Liberty Online Database) Include a subheading per discussion question to keep the paper organized. Follow the â€Å"APA Cheat Sheet† in the course closely! We will write a custom essay sample on Trauma Development and Spirituality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trauma Development and Spirituality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trauma Development and Spirituality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Labour Law Assignment Essay Example

Labour Law Assignment Essay Example Labour Law Assignment Essay Labour Law Assignment Essay INTRODUCTION:- 1) Definition of Industry As per Section 2(j) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 â€Å"Industry† means any systematic activity carried on by co-operation between an employer and his workmen (whether such workmen are employed by such employer directly or by or through any agency, including a contractor) for the production, supply or distribution of goods or services with a view to satisfy human wants or wishes (not being wants or wishes which are merely spiritual or religious in nature), whether or not,- Definition of industry before amendments in 1982:- Industry means any business, trade, undertaking, manufacture or calling of employees and includes any callings, service, employment, handicraft or Industrial occupation or avocation of workmen. ) any capital has been invested for the purpose of carrying on such activity; or ii) such activity is carried on with a motive to make any gain or profit, and includes- a) any activity of the Dock Labor Board established und er section 5-A of the Dock Workers any activity relating to the promotion of sales or business or both carried on by an establishment, but does not include- b) Any agricultural operation except where such agricultural operation is carried on in an integrated manner with any other activity (being any such activity as is referred to in the foregoing provisions of this clause) and such other activity is the predominant one. Explanation:- For the purposes of this sub-clause ,† agricultural operation† does not include any activity carried on in a plantation as defined in clause (f) of section 2 of the Plantation Labour Act,1951 1) hospitals or dispensaries 2) educational, scientific, research to training institutions 3) institutions owned or managed by organizations wholly or substantially engaged in any charitable ,social or philanthropic service, any activity of the Government relatable to the sovereign functions of the Government including all the activities carried on by the departments of the Central Governments dealing with defense research , atomic energy and space 4) any domestic service ) any activity ,being a profession practiced by an individual or body of individuals ,if the number of persons employed by the individuals or body of individuals in relation to such profession is less than ten 6) Any activity , being an activity carried on by a co-operative society or a club or any oth er like body of individuals , if the number of persons employed by the co-operative society ,club or other like body of individuals in relation to such activity is less than ten 2) Definition of Industrial Dispute As per Section 2(k) of ID Act, 1947 â€Å"industrial dispute† means any dispute or difference between employers and employers ,or between employers and workmen, or between workmen and workmen , which is connected with the employment or non-employment or the terms of employment or with the conditions of labour , of any person Industrial dispute means any dispute or difference between – Three ingredients are:-  ¦ Any person who is a workman employed in an industry can raise an industrial dispute. A workman includes any person (including an apprentice) employed in an industry to do manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisory work for hire or reward.  ¦   It excludes those employed in managerial or administrative capacity. In dustry means any business, trade, undertaking, manufacture and includes any service, employment, handicraft, or industrial occupation or avocation of workmen EXAMPLES:- 1) While Tata Motors has decided to move its Nano factory out of Singur after violent protests by farmers, this isnt the first time that there has been a standoff between industry and farmers unwilling to surrender land. )   In August, the Supreme Court gave South Korean steel firm POSCO the use of large swathes of forestland in Orissa for a $12-billion plant that protesting farmers said would displace thousands of people. The protests delayed the start of construction on the plant, which could be Indias single biggest foreign investment to date. 3) In the same month, the Supreme Court allowed Vedanta Resources to mine bauxite in hills considered sacred by tribal people in Orissa. The mining would feed an alumina refinery, part of an $800-million project that has been widely opposed. Environmentalists say the open- cast mine will wreck the rich biodiversity of the remote hills and disrupt key water sources vital for farming. 3) Definition of Workman As per Section 2(s) of ID Act, 1947 workman† means any person (including an apprentice) employed in any industry to do any manual ,unskilled ,skilled ,technical ,operational ,clerical or supervisory work for hire or reward ,whether the terms of employment be express or implied ,and for the purposes of any proceeding under this Act in relation to an industrial dispute ,includes any such person who has been dismissed ,discharged or retrenched in connection with ,or as a consequence of ,that dispute ,or whose dismissal ,discharge or retrenchment has led to that dispute ,but does not include any such person- i) who is subject to the Air Force Act,1950 (45 of 1950),or the Army Act,1950(46 of 1950), or the Navy Act,1957(62 of 1957) ii) who is employed in the police service or as an officer or other employee of a prison iii) Who is employed mainly i n a managerial or administrative capacity iv) Who being employed in supervisory capacity, draws wages exceeding Rs. 1600

Paradigm Positions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Paradigm Positions - Essay Example Shawer and â€Å"Digital natives: where is the evidence?† by E. J. Helsper and R. Eynon yielded ample amount of information to me. The overall purpose of the articles, their theoretical framework and methodologies used were relatively conveyed in the first encounter itself. While the former article sought to eliminate the unempirical demarcation between the young and adult users of technology by offering scientific evidence in support, the latter looked forward to establishing the utility of communicative-based techniques in teaching and learning through analysis of data collected in a survey. However, a certain degree of ambiguity and obscurity persisted in the proper understanding of few terms and jargons used in the articles But a second reading enabled a better understanding of those explicit terms and jargons used by the authors. For instance, the meaning and significance of the terms like â€Å"digital native†, â€Å"digital immigrants† and â€Å"breadth o f experience† used by Helsper and Eynon and acronyms like â€Å"CLT† and â€Å"EFL† used by Shawer became clearer following the second reading. The second reading thus helped in closing the gaps that were created in the first reading. Both the articles deal with the interaction of learners with technology and the extent to which technology plays a role in their learning process. Helsper and Eynon’s study attempts to challenge the popularly held belief that people’ ability to engage with technology is a function of generational differences. They assert that the previous researchers had not considered the influence of social and cultural factors on learning. But Helsper and Eynontake into account these influences as part of their ontological and epistemological position. Their work seeks to defy the premise of correlation between age and technology use by establishing the fact that there are

A research topic related to religion and the environment Paper

A topic related to religion and the environment - Research Paper Example Indeed the Bible does not directly tell anything about how man should interact with the environment; but concept of ‘nature’ occupies an important part of Christian faith. A devout Christian necessarily believes that the ‘nature’ or in a broader term, the ‘universe’ is the creation of God and man is merely God’s tenant in it. Depending on this doctrinal premise, scholars further build up the Christian environmentalism. Man as the tenant of God on earth should not perturb God’s house. Thus Christianity advocates for an intimate, harmonious and friendly relationship with nature. But the debates on Christianity-and-Environment relationship evolve from the claim that man has been created in the ‘image of God’ which necessarily entails that man is entitled with the ownership of this world. The Christian belief about the ‘ownership status’ of man is supported by the Bible as following: â€Å"Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground† (Genesis 1:26 and 28). During the industrial era, the Christian belief persists that since the world is God’s and man is His true representative on earth, the world belongs to man. Such doctrinal reasoning inspired the industrial society to use the environmental resources ruthlessly and recklessly, as Hansberry notes in this regard: â€Å"Some Christians have interpreted this story as giving people the right to exploit the environment.† (1) Behind this ruthless use of earthly resources there is another belief that God is generous and that He has created everything for man’s consumption. But as the concern about man’s harmful impact over nature began to grow, a group of scholars began to emerge under the banner of ‘green Christian environmentalist’ with a view to purporting the harmonious

Ecotourism In The Uk Tourism Market Tourism Essay

Ecotourism In The Uk Tourism Market Tourism Essay Introduction In the recent past eco-tourism became more and more attractive for tourists worldwide. This paper gives a definition of eco-tourism and is searching to answer the question why it is not promoted as a major tourism sector of the United Kingdom (UK). The position of eco-tourism and its noticeable lack of promotion within the UK are examined, while the role and potential of ecotourism in the UK is discussed. Definition of ecotourism Based on Fennell (2008), Ecotourism has various meanings but he suggested that five individual objectives have to be set to create ecotourism: Minimal impact management/small scale Nature-based product/low impact Contribution to community Environmental education Contribution to conservation Mc Laren (2003: 91) defined ecotourism as a participatory experience in the natural environment. At its best, ecotravel promotes environmental conservation, international understanding and co-operation, political and economic empowerment of local populations, and cultural preservation. When ecotravel fulfils its mission, it not only has a minimal impact, but the local environment and community actually benefit from the experience and even own or control it. At its worst, ecotravel is environmentally destructive, economically exploitive, culturally insensitive, greenwashed travel. Due to the development of ecotourism, a variety of new destinations have been encountered which have been previously dismissed as isolated and unreachable for tourists. Some examples of this trend could be tropical rainforests, oceans and even desert environments, where the majority are situated in the less-developed areas on the globe. Most of these new destinations are poor and underdeveloped. Timothy and Boyd (2003) explain that ecotourism and heritage tourism overlap, where ecotourism encompasses the natural and protected types of landscape, which include eco-tourists visiting heritage attractions. This could be for instance state houses, castles and national parks . The problem with the term ecotourism is, that any tourist-operator can label and promote its product as ecotourism, because there are disappointingly no restriction that rule the use of it. The term ecotourism may be used inappropriate out of ignorance of the principles and ideals that the term carries, but misuse on purpose as a marketing tool also appears to be very common (Black and Crabtree 2007). Another reference from book Forms of ecotourism in the UK The UK has four national tourist agencies, the English Tourism Council, the National Ireland Tourist Board, VisitScotland and the Wales Tourism Board. These promote each country to international and domestic tourists. The Green Tourism Business Scheme in the UK accredits different places for tourists which are trying to trim down their environmental impact. Every business is getting tested in a 2-year period to ensure they fulfil the criteria (i.e. support of public transport, use of local produce,). (Green Tourism 2009). Ecourism is already getting promoted within the UK. An example could be the ECO-Guide 2010 of the Tourist Information which promotes to people who love to walk in nature how they can reduce their environmental impact. It offers different walks such as some in the Lake District and where you can discover the hill carvings in Oxfordshire. Hall et al (2007) describes the beach as vital national asset for the international and domestic tourism in the UK, and a new Marine and Coastal Access Bill from 2009 made by the UK government was created to secure a long-distance route around the coast of England. The aim was to provide public access for coastal walking and other recreational activities, as well as designate marine conservation zones to protect them from damaging activities (direct.gov.uk). . Various different eco-tourism operators promote destinations which are fulfilling -or partially fulfill the components for ecotourism. Patterson (2007) relates that the growth of the ecotourism market has stimulated the development of eco-operators. An example of this is the growth of seal-watching at spots on the UK coastline. The Wales Tourism Board is offering through operators wildlife adventure boat trips to experience the landscape scenery and see seabirds, seals, whales and dolphins. These are stating on their website that they are acutely aware of their responsibility to the unique eco-system within which they operate and follow the codes of conduct to provide a low impact, educative (visitpembrokeshire.com). The difficulties to generate Ecotourism in UK The problems ecotourism operators are facing when they are looking for a possible destination is that there are not a lot of natural relatively untouched areas left within the UK. Consequently it cant actually satisfy the criteria of low impact and small scale orthodox tourism. There are approximately 62 million people living in the UK and the population density amounts to 659,6 people per square mile , which is the 51st highest rate in the world. Furthermore, the Office for national Statistics predicts that the UK population will increase by 4,3 million by 2018. If that trend continues, in 2033 there will be 71,6million people living in the UK (statistics.gov.uk). Beeton (1998) identified that the main ecotourist group are the 20-40 year old, followed by a second large group, 55 years and older. She indicates that people of this age are seeking for different types of holiday. In addition to that she states that ecotourists tend to be higher educated than other tourists and having a higher incomes, which is generally linked with that. Due to the fact they have a higher income, they have therefore the money to spend it on more expensive and exotic ecotours abroad. In destinations abroad they can full fill their desire to see nature and wildlife which they cant see in the UK. Trends and Potential in the UK Responsible travel has been receiving quite strong coverage in UK travel media. Ecotourism is rising as a considerable market trend in the UK, as wider consumer market trends towards lifestyle marketing and ethical consumption spread to tourism. and places this in the context of campaigns by Voluntary Service Overseas and Tearfund. Between 1999 and 2001 the percentage of UK holidaymakers aspiring to be willing to pay more for an ethical holiday increased by 7 per cent from 45 per cent to 52 per cent (sagepub.com ). There have been many developments in the UK with regard to the adoption of sustainable practices and techniques amongst tourism providers. Case Study: Paradise Wildlife Park, Broxbourne, Hertfordshire Paradise park is a Zoo located in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and has a passion for wildlife conservation and is involved in various breeding programmes for endangered species. They even managed to rear two White Lion Cubs, of these just a few ones are existing in the world. The Park has recently opened a new Discovery Centre which is committed to educate visitors in their new classrooms. The Park is making constant efforts to become more green and sustainable, it introduced recycling of rubbish throughout the park. Paradise Park became the number one visitor attraction in Hertfordshire if looked at number of visitors, and is providing not just Jobs inside the park, it also contributes to the local community by bringing tourists into the city. (pwpark.com) Conclusion Ecotourism has the characteristics of sustainability, conservation and appreciation of the attraction being visited. Due to the named reasons completely orthodox ecotourism in the UK is unlikely, but if the more passive objectives like natural environment were removed, there is a great potential to generate more ecotourism. These may satisfy all the criterias of other active components (i.e. environmental education, contribution to conservation), even it is a more artificial type of ecotourism. There are many ecotourism activities taking place in the UK but it doesnt get promoted as a major market because not that many ecotourism destinations are existing. The trends reveal that the customer demand is changing to more sustainable types of holiday which offers a great potential to eco-tourist operators to promote and sell more of their tours.